Global distribution of revenue loss from corporate tax avoidance
| Autor: | Bc. Marie Anna Richtárová |
|---|---|
| Rok: | 2022 - letní |
| Vedoucí: | doc. Petr Janský Ph.D. |
| Konzultant: | |
| Typ práce: | Bakalářská |
| Jazyk: | Anglicky |
| Stránky: | 59 |
| Ocenění: | |
| Odkaz: | https://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/175433 |
| Abstrakt: | Existing empirical results suggest inequality of the global distribution of tax revenue loss resulting from tax avoidance techniques as base erosion and profit shifting to the detriment of developing countries. International Monetary Fund researchers conducted a pioneering study in this field in 2016 and introduced an innovative methodology to quantify the revenue impact. The aim of this thesis is firstly to re-estimate their model. Moreover, among other changes in the data, we exploit high-quality revenue data from the International Centre for Tax and Development-World Institute for Development Economics Research Government Revenue Database with an extended time range offering so more recent and accurate estimates of global revenue loss. Our findings suggest a slightly lower estimate of US$550 billion revenue loss globally. In terms of percent of the gross domestic product, the results indicate a less severe revenue loss compared to previous estimates. Following a previous re-estimation carried out by Cobham and Janský in 2018, we present updated loss estimates disaggregated for country income groups and regions. The results present further evidence of greater severity of revenue loss due to tax avoidance in low and lower-middle income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America & the Caribbean, and South Asia. |
